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英语常见不及物动词有look ,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow等。字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词,而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
Look carefully! (注意:carefully是副词,故不作宾语)
look at 看…….+宾语 Look
如:
The students work very hard. work是不及物动词。
注意:不及物动词没有被动语态。
appear:Appear calm
come:Come easy (safe)
go:Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, hungry, blind)
get:Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)
fall:Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)
feel:Feel good (sleepy)
keep:Keep quiet (silent)
look:Look fit (well, young, tired)
make:Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)
prove:Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)
remain:Remain still (unchanged)
rest:Rest satisfied (content)
rise:Rise red
seem:Seem happy
stand:Stand still
stay:Stay young (stay fresh, the same)
turn:Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)
turn out:Turn out true
happen:happen to sb
及物动词(全称:Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(全称:Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.
注意:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词.例如:
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞.(sing在此用作不及物动词)
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲.(sing用作及物动词)
I am writing.和I am writing a letter.前面的write就是不及物,后面的就是及物
及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词.有的动词必须接一个宾语,有的必须接两个宾语.
一个宾语的:He's reading a love novel.
两个的:Mr.Wang teaches us English.等
及物动词后面必须跟宾语.可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构.
好比说:They asked me to go fishing with them.
不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语.
He is running.run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth.(不能说跑什么东西,但指运作时是及物动词,例如:He is running this program now)
例子:beatvi.跳动 vt.敲,揍,打;grow vi.生长 vt.种植
play vi.玩耍 vt.打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt.嗅
ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt.说(语言)
hangvi.悬挂 vt.绞死operate vi.动手术vt.操作 .
常用的 appear、come、go、get、fall、feel、keep、look、make、prove、remain、rest、rise、seem、stand、stay、turn、turn out。
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