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有很多的同学是非常的想知道,英语发音表是什么,48个英语音标怎么读,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
国际音标(英语语音) | |||||||
元音 | 单元音 | 前元音 | [i:] | [i] | [e] | [æ] | |
中元音 | [ʌ] | [ə:] | [ə] | ||||
后元音 | [u:] | [u] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ] | [a:] | ||
双元音 | 开合双元音 | [ei] | [ai] | [ɔi] | [əu] | [au] | |
集中双元音 | [iə] | [εə] | [uə] | ||||
辅音 | 爆破音 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | ||
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | ||||
摩擦音 | 清辅音 | [f] | [s] | [ʃ] | [θ] | [h] | |
浊辅音 | [v] | [z] | [ʒ] | [ð] | |||
破擦音 | 清辅音 | [tʃ] | [tr] | [ts] | |||
浊辅音 | [dʒ] | [dr] | [dz] | ||||
鼻音 | (浊辅音) | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | |||
舌则音 | (浊辅音) | [l] | [r] | ||||
半元音 | (浊辅音) | [w] | [j] |
元音字母
元音字母 | 重读音节 | 读音 | 例 词 |
Aa | 重读开音节 | [ei] | take face lake make plane |
重读闭音节 | [æ] | bad man black than can pan | |
Ee | 重读开音节 | [i:] | heshemewe |
重读闭音节 | [e] | help whenhen west felt get | |
Ii | 重读开音节 | [ai] | nice ride size wide life |
重读闭音节 | [i] | chick bit him kid think his | |
Oo | 重读开音节 | [ou] | sohope phone nose |
重读闭音节 | [ɔ] | frog hop pop stop from | |
Uu | 重读开音节 | [ju:][u:] | use cute flute june rule |
重读闭音节 | [ʌ] | bump jump much drum | |
Yy | 重读开音节 | [ai] | sky fly type dye typist |
重读闭音节 | [i] | system gypsypyramid | |
非重读音节 | [i] | city tiny thirty country |
1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,
在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ]如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读[əu];如:most,post,cold,hold
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。
辅音字母
辅音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
b | [b] | bag bike bus blue |
c | 一般情况下,读作[k] | cake card |
在e、i、y前,读作[s] | face bicycle cinema | |
d | [d] | desk dad day |
f | [f] | fine five face off |
g | 一般情况下,读作[g] | good bag go |
在e、i、y前,读作[dʒ] | orange gym | |
h | [h] | hello hat hot hand |
j | [dʒ] | jacket job June |
k | [k] | key like bike |
l | [l] | hello like lake |
[l] | apple full bottle | |
m | [m] | morning name me |
n | [n] | no nice in |
p | [p] | map pen apple |
r | [r] | Frank red |
s | 一般在词首时,读作[s] | spell thanks six |
在清辅音之前,读作[s] | desk,newspaper | |
在浊辅音之前,读作[z] | husband,newsreel | |
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z] | please music nose | |
t | [t] | it what white ten |
v | [v] | evening vest very |
w | [w] | what we well |
x | 一般在词尾时,读作[ks] | box six |
在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz] | exam example exactly | |
y | [j] | you yellow yes |
z | [z] | zoo zero |
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