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英语反义疑问句的知识汇总 有哪些知识点

时间:2022-10-13作者:我去一键复制全文保存为WORD
专题:

反义疑问句即附加疑问句,是对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前肯后否,前否后肯。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

反义疑问句知识总结

反义疑问句即附加疑问句,是对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前肯后否,前否后肯。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.祈使句的反义疑问句用will you表示 “请求”,或用won't you 表示提醒对方注意;

在否定的祈使句后,只能用will you。Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you?

2.Let's引导的祈使句表示“建议”时,反意疑问句部分用shall we。

Let's go home, shall we/shan't we/may I? Let me/us have a try, will you/won't you?

Don't forget, will you?

3.感叹句 用be的一般现在时的否定式 What fine weather, isn't it?

4.主语是不定代词one时 ,主语可以用one,也可用he(美式英语)

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?

5.含有否定词:few,little,seldom,ha-rdly,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等反意疑问句部分用肯定

He is never late for school, is he? He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?

6.含有的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成,反意疑问句部分用否定结构 It is unfair, isn't it?

7.主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定;若主从复合句为含I think /believe/suppose...that... 结构,与从句的主、谓语保持一致。 They agreed that the United States shouldn't make a war on

Iraq, didn't they?

I don't think he will come, will he?I suppose (that) he is serious, isn't he?

8.并列句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 I won't go there, but he will go instead, won't he?

9.there be句型用there There was a hospital here, wasn't there?

10.含有had better 用hadn't We had better go there at once, hadn't we?

11.含有情态动词must ,must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn't...? /needn't...?

must表示推测时,反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应。 We mustn't be late, must we?

Y ou must go home now, needn't you? /mustn't you?

Tom must be at home now,isn't he?

含used to表示“过去常常”,didn't+主语或usedn't+主语

He used to live in China, usedn't /didn't he?

would rather/like to+v. wouldn't+主语 He would rather stay at home, wouldn't he?

反义疑问句例句

1、肯定反义疑问句的回答

当陈述句为否定,反问句为肯定时,答案往往与汉语不一致,需要特别注意:

"It isn' t expensive, is it?" "Yes, it is."

“它不贵吧?” "不, 很贵。”

"He doesn' t like les, does he?" "No, he doesn' t."

“他不喜欢苹果,是吗?”"是的, 他不喜欢。”

2、否定反义疑问句的回答

当陈述是肯定的,反义词问句是否定的时候,答案一般不难,一般你只需要根据情况来回答:

"It's old, isn't it?" "Yes, it is."

“那是旧的,对吗?”“对,是旧的。”

"He wants to go out to work, doesn't he?" "No, he doesn't."

“他想出去工作, 对吗?”“不, 他不想。“

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