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many的比较级和最高级

时间:2020-10-11作者:倾心~九月一键复制全文保存为WORD
专题:

many的比较级是more;最高级是most。many可用作形容词,表示许多的,用作形容词时后接复数名词,表示许多同样的人或物(但数目不明确)。用作名词时,表示许多,许多人。用作代词时表示许多的人或物。

many和much的用法

(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn’t been much good weather recently.

(2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Many a prisoner1 has been set free. (=Many prisoners2 have been set free.)

(3)as many和so many均等同于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只能用so many。

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

They worked like so many ants.

(4)as much等同于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)

I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully3 expected as much. 〔同一事情)

(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。

Many of them were very tired.

I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)

He is much taller than I. (副词〕

扩展:表示“许多”的词组的对比分析

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表“许多”,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词)

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词)

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。

The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

(3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing1 from the library.

The number of books from the library is large.

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词)

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