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would是情态动词。它是will的过去式。表示过去时间的意志、意愿、决心,用于各种人称。在表达请求、建议等的时候,比will的语气更加委婉。还可以表示过去习惯发生的动作,另外还可以表示推测。
would的用法
1.(will的过去式,用于转述)将,将会
They told me that they probably wouldn't come.
他们对我说他们多半不会来。
2.(带出想象的结果)
Hurry up! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
快点儿!要是错过这出戏的开场就太可惜了。
3.(表示可能发生的事情没有发生,是因为之前另一件事没有发生)就会
If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job.
我要是及时看到了这则广告,我就应聘那份工作了。
4.(说明动机)
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.
她把那些信都烧了以便永远不让她丈夫看见。
5.(表达愿望)会,将会
I wish you'd be quiet for a minute.
我希望你会安静一会儿。
6.(表示不愿意)
My car wouldn't start this morning.
今天早晨我的汽车怎么也发动不起来。
7.(客气地请求)
Would you open the door for me, please?
请你给我开门好吗?
8.(客气地建议或邀请)
Would you have dinner with me on Friday?
请你星期五和我一起用餐好吗?
9.(表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等)
I'd rather you came with us.
我倒愿意你和我们一块儿去。
10.(提出拿不准的看法)
I would imagine the job will take about two days.
我猜想这工作大概需要两天左右的时间吧。
11.(提出忠告)
I wouldn't have any more to drink, if I were you .
我要是你的话,我就不会再喝酒了。
12.(带出过去常见的情况)总是,老是
When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care of me.
我父母外出的时候,总是祖母照看我。
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